Homegrown Food – Caring For Our Bodies With Plants

Homegrown Food – Caring For Our Bodies With Plants

The title of this article reminds us of a short children’s book by Lizzy Rockwell. The first few lines of the book say, ‘I am a plant eater. Plants reach out for the sun; they grow in the ground. I eat different parts from different plants, sometimes I eat the leaves, other times the roots, bulbs, stems and flowers too.’ We love this little story because it teaches children, while they are still young, that homegrown food that grows from the ground is nutritious.

We know now that eating is learnt behaviour; children watch us like we did our parents. Let’s go back a million years, to when humans were learning to understand the plants around them.

The history of plant food and homegrown food

According to scienceabc.com, ‘Our early ancestors were far more connected to the earth than most modern humans, and had to have a deep understanding of the plants and ecosystems where they lived. Their learned behaviour came from observing the generations that came before and absorbing that knowledge.’

‘Once humans became largely agricultural-based and narrowed their diets down to staple foods, much of the knowledge of wild plants was lost, or faded, but dietary traditions and regional standards persisted, based on what could best be cultivated in the area. Similarly, during the age of exploration, many legendary explorers and their crews became sick and died, often after eating the native plants. Without the regional knowledge or a local guide, they lacked the ‘learned behaviour’ that would keep them safe in that area.”

Store-bought veggies or homegrown food

Now that we have learnt this eating behaviour from our ancestors, we know which plants are safe to eat and which aren’t. The next step is to speak of growing our own food. A sustainable garden has become very trendy over the past few years, and even some well-known celebrities have shown that following a plant-based diet can be good for your well-being. 

Yes, it is easier and more convenient to buy our veggies and fruits from our local stores, but homegrown food produces much tastier food that stays fresher for longer, and can be pesticide and chemical free (if you make an effort to make it so). Growing your own food is organic, healthy and even a solution to health, environmental and economic problems.

So the next time you buy your fresh produce, think of all the fun you could have had enjoying the outdoors and growing your own.

Veggies to plant

Crop pairing

A fabulous veggie gardening trick is to grow compatible plants together. You can think of this as growing your garden in layers, with plants growing upwards, ground dwellers and also climbers. Great pairings include:

  • Corn, beans and squashes;
  • Tomatoes, basil and onions;
  • Leafy lettuce, peas and brassicas (broccoli, cabbage).

Cut-and-regrow vegetables

Some vegetables and herbs regrow after you harvest them, producing new leaves in place of the ones you cut off. These plants include well-known favourites such as beetroot, coriander, kale, mustard, parsley, rocket, basil and spinach.

Rotating planting

This concept involves the rotation of crops in a space, and replanting new seasonal crops. This rotation method helps you to make the same garden space productive all year round, filled with fresh vegetables each season.

Planting and harvesting homegrown food

Since plants are so generous, we could learn from them to give freely by also planting plants that other living creatures can enjoy. If we follow this concept we will help to keep the circle of life going!

For more info and assistance on vegetables and fruits visit Plantland

homegrown food
How to start a veggie garden

How to start a veggie garden

Growing your own veggies and herbs is still a major trend that continues to grow, only they are not only grown in a vegetable garden, but added to flower beds amongst flowering plants like the old cottage gardens of the past. It’s all about saving space, knowing where your food comes from and having fun!

Here are some tips on getting started:

1. Choose the right place

Veggies like at least six hours of sun. A north-facing space is best.

2. Prepare the soil

Vegetables like fertile, well-drained soil. The more effort you put into the preparation, the more success you will have. Remember these steps:

  • Clear the area of all weeds and plants.
  • Turn the soil over to a depth of 2 spades.
  • Remove any stones or rocks.
  • Rake the area.
  • Leave for 2 weeks.
  • Weed again – add these weeds to the compost.
  • Place a 5 cm thick layer of compost over the area.
  • Dig into the soil.
  • Rake smooth.

3. Feeding the soil

Vegetables need feeding to get the best results. Making your own compost is the best way to do this or use old and dried (never wet) manure.

4. Sowing the first crop

Use these easy tips to sow seed:

  • Use string and sticks to mark out straight lines.
  • Mix the seeds with flour, mealie meal or river sand. This spreads the seed better and allows you to see how you are spreading the seed.
  • Make a small trench along the string line. The depth of the trench depends on what seeds are sown. See the back of the seed packet for instructions.
  • Spread the seed mix along the trench.
  • Cover the seed and gentle pat down.
  • Place a label in the row so you know what veggies are planted.
  • Water the seeds gently, making sure they do not wash away. Keep the soil moist but not wet during germination. After that, water regularly and feed every two weeks up until harvest.
  • Once the seeds have grown to about 2-3 cm high, thin out the row by pulling out seedlings so that the spacing between each plant is correct according to each variety. Pull out the weaker seedlings and keep the strong, healthy ones.

Some seed can be sown individually: Make a hole with your thumb or make a stick for this and measure 5, 10 and 15 mm markings on the stick to make it easier to get the right depth for each seed you are planting.

5. Always follow the instructions on the back of the seed packet

It is your best guide for sowing depth and spacing, when to transplant and basic care.

6. Spread out sowing times

Plant a few seeds of each variety every 2-4 weeks to ensure an on-going harvest throughout the season. Sow leafy vegetables at two-weekly intervals, legumes about three weeks apart, root vegetables about four weeks apart and fruiting vegetables 6-12 weeks apart.

7. Water and feed regularly

Water your vegetables more frequently in hot, dry weather. Fertilise vegetables according to variety. Root and bulb vegetables need phosphates, leafy vegetables need nitrogen and potassium, and fruiting vegetables need nitrogen when planting and potassium before flowering.

8. Mulching

Use mulches such as compost, straw, grass clippings, leaves, etc around all your plants to keep moisture in the soil. Use a layer of mulch 50-75mm thick for the best results.

9. Most importantly

Have fun and enjoy the freshness of homegrown veggies in your cooking.